An introduction to the science of the study of language, known as Linguistics, with reasons for everyone to enjoy it.
Linguistics is the science of language, requiring and precipitating the study of human and animal languages and speech with their origins. As the purpose of language is to communicate, any study of communication is a study in linguistics by nature whether so asserted or not. Verbal as well as non-verbal communication are parts of linguistics. The written word, speech, Braille, sign language or the barks of a dog are all parts of the infinite study of Linguistics. A facial tick is not linguistics but a purposed wink or a smile from one to another is linguistics. Because it is intended to communicate something, whether or not it is as accurately or definitely communicated as a language of words is, it is linguistics. Linguistics as a science has two primary branches. In simple terms one branch covers the study of languages themselves while the other covers the effects of language on the world around us.
Linguistics is also the college major that many ascribe to before going on to careers in media, law, travel, telecommunications, journalism, international business, government, computer programming, advertising and a host of other really cool, seldom heard of or hard to get jobs. While we're on the subject, as an academic offering Linguistics is a close cousin to Sociology and to Psychology (my own personal major when I went to school; I received the BA, thank you). Whether you plan a casual or academic study in Linguistics, its rewards are many and immense. Only a handful of those rewards are covered here as we discuss why its study would be attractive to you.
Why is the study of linguistics on some level beneficial to everyone?
The study of Linguistics can help you reason out how and why children, nations and peoples adopt certain languages and what can happen in their development. This can help you to understand and appreciate your own language to gain confidence and personal strength in clarification. It can help you to better understand other peoples and how you are and are not alike. It can help you to help your children get it when it comes to your own language and to understand other kids with other unique languages.
Selasa, 10 April 2012
morphology and syntax
Morphophonology
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Linguistics
Distribution of major language families in the world
Theoretical linguistics
* Cognitive linguistics
* Generative linguistics
* Functional theories of grammar
* Quantitative linguistics
* Phonology
* Morphology
* Morphonology
* Syntax
* Lexis
* Semantics
* Pragmatics
* Graphemics
Descriptive linguistics
* Anthropological linguistics
* Comparative linguistics
* Historical linguistics
* Phonetics
* Graphetics
* Etymology
* Sociolinguistics
Applied and
experimental linguistics
* Computational linguistics
* Evolutionary linguistics
* Forensic linguistics
* Internet linguistics
* Language acquisition
* Language assessment
* Language development
* Language education
* Linguistic anthropology
* Neurolinguistics
* Psycholinguistics
* Second-language acquisition
Related articles
* History of linguistics
* Linguistic prescription
* List of linguists
* List of unsolved problems in linguistics
Portal
* v
* t
* e
Morphophonology (also morphophonemics, morphonology) is a branch of linguistics which studies the interaction between morphological and phonological or phonetic processes. Its chief focus is the sound changes that take place in morphemes (minimal meaningful units) when they combine to form words.
Morphophonological analysis often involves an attempt to give a series of formal rules that successfully predict the regular sound changes occurring in the morphemes of a given language. Such a series of rules converts a theoretical underlying representation into a surface form that is actually heard. The units of which the underlying representations of morphemes are composed are sometimes called morphophonemes. The surface form produced by the morphophonological rules may consist of phonemes (which are then subject to ordinary phonological rules to produce speech sounds or phones), or else the morphophonological analysis may bypass the phoneme stage and produce the phones itself
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Linguistics
Distribution of major language families in the world
Theoretical linguistics
* Cognitive linguistics
* Generative linguistics
* Functional theories of grammar
* Quantitative linguistics
* Phonology
* Morphology
* Morphonology
* Syntax
* Lexis
* Semantics
* Pragmatics
* Graphemics
Descriptive linguistics
* Anthropological linguistics
* Comparative linguistics
* Historical linguistics
* Phonetics
* Graphetics
* Etymology
* Sociolinguistics
Applied and
experimental linguistics
* Computational linguistics
* Evolutionary linguistics
* Forensic linguistics
* Internet linguistics
* Language acquisition
* Language assessment
* Language development
* Language education
* Linguistic anthropology
* Neurolinguistics
* Psycholinguistics
* Second-language acquisition
Related articles
* History of linguistics
* Linguistic prescription
* List of linguists
* List of unsolved problems in linguistics
Portal
* v
* t
* e
Morphophonology (also morphophonemics, morphonology) is a branch of linguistics which studies the interaction between morphological and phonological or phonetic processes. Its chief focus is the sound changes that take place in morphemes (minimal meaningful units) when they combine to form words.
Morphophonological analysis often involves an attempt to give a series of formal rules that successfully predict the regular sound changes occurring in the morphemes of a given language. Such a series of rules converts a theoretical underlying representation into a surface form that is actually heard. The units of which the underlying representations of morphemes are composed are sometimes called morphophonemes. The surface form produced by the morphophonological rules may consist of phonemes (which are then subject to ordinary phonological rules to produce speech sounds or phones), or else the morphophonological analysis may bypass the phoneme stage and produce the phones itself
journal linguistic
Journal of English Linguistics
Journal of English Linguistics (ENG), published quarterly, is your premier resource for original linguistic research based on data drawn from the English language, encompassing a broad theoretical and methodological scope. Highlighting theoretically and technologically innovative scholarship, ENG provides in-depth research and analysis in a variety of areas, including history of English, English grammar, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics, and dialectology.
Journal of English Linguistics (ENG), published quarterly, is your premier resource for original linguistic research based on data drawn from the English language, encompassing a broad theoretical and methodological scope. Highlighting theoretically and technologically innovative scholarship, ENG provides in-depth research and analysis in a variety of areas, including history of English, English grammar, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics, and dialectology.
Selasa, 24 Mei 2011
rain
“ RAIN “
It was heavy rain. Some people were sleeping in my boarding house, but I did not. At the time, I made homework for tomorrow. Myself sat on the chair and read a newspaper. I passed page by page on the newspaper.
Suddenly, kring....... kring...... my handphone rang. I got a message from my best friend . She asked me to go to the campus. I was afraid to go to the campus because it was heavy rain.
She had an umbrella, I applyed the message, I said “ I did not have umbrella”. Then, she said that you could borrow umbrella with your other friend “.
After that, I remember that my friend Siska in my boarding house had a umbrella. I sent a message to my friend to wait me. I took my bag and worn my skirt, veil, black jacket and shock.
Finally, I opened the door. I walked although heavy rain. When I was being on the street, I found some people. Many people ran away because she did not use umbrella.
It was heavy rain. Some people were sleeping in my boarding house, but I did not. At the time, I made homework for tomorrow. Myself sat on the chair and read a newspaper. I passed page by page on the newspaper.
Suddenly, kring....... kring...... my handphone rang. I got a message from my best friend . She asked me to go to the campus. I was afraid to go to the campus because it was heavy rain.
She had an umbrella, I applyed the message, I said “ I did not have umbrella”. Then, she said that you could borrow umbrella with your other friend “.
After that, I remember that my friend Siska in my boarding house had a umbrella. I sent a message to my friend to wait me. I took my bag and worn my skirt, veil, black jacket and shock.
Finally, I opened the door. I walked although heavy rain. When I was being on the street, I found some people. Many people ran away because she did not use umbrella.
Vacation to Bukittinggi or to padang panjang
Vacation to Bukittinggi or to padang panjang
Some people always looking forward to the vacation. There are many options where to choose. I think places vacation that the two choose. People choose Bukittinggi or Padang Panjang for recreation. Both places offer of variety of fun activities. To Bukittinggi offer activities that to Padang Panjang cannot offer and vice versa. To Bukittinggi and to Padang Panjang is places beauty. The purpose of this essay is to contrast the vacation types and recreation of Bukittinggi and Padang Panjang.
I am going to discuss Bukittinggi first. The three aspects I am going to discuss are vacation, types of activities and location. Bukittinggi is always places to happy vacations to me. Because Bukittinggi is temperature cold. If a person likes cold, he or she might have a hard time to Bukittinggi. The cold in Bukittinggi and in Padang Panjang. In Bukittinggi have many places for recreation. Example, jam gadang, lobang jepang, ngarai sianok and other.
I am going to discuss Padang Panjang second. The three aspects I am going to discuss are climate, activities, and location. The temperature in those places is cold. In Padang Panjang have many places for recreation as air terjun, rumah puisi thaufik ismail,and other. People can see the view beauty.
It doesn’t matter what place a person decides to choose .the happy is guaranteed. People always choose one of these two options to spend their vacations. Depending on what the person likes is what he or she will to choose. I like to Bukittinggi better than to Padang Panjang, but sometime it is better to take a risk and try a different place to happy.
Some people always looking forward to the vacation. There are many options where to choose. I think places vacation that the two choose. People choose Bukittinggi or Padang Panjang for recreation. Both places offer of variety of fun activities. To Bukittinggi offer activities that to Padang Panjang cannot offer and vice versa. To Bukittinggi and to Padang Panjang is places beauty. The purpose of this essay is to contrast the vacation types and recreation of Bukittinggi and Padang Panjang.
I am going to discuss Bukittinggi first. The three aspects I am going to discuss are vacation, types of activities and location. Bukittinggi is always places to happy vacations to me. Because Bukittinggi is temperature cold. If a person likes cold, he or she might have a hard time to Bukittinggi. The cold in Bukittinggi and in Padang Panjang. In Bukittinggi have many places for recreation. Example, jam gadang, lobang jepang, ngarai sianok and other.
I am going to discuss Padang Panjang second. The three aspects I am going to discuss are climate, activities, and location. The temperature in those places is cold. In Padang Panjang have many places for recreation as air terjun, rumah puisi thaufik ismail,and other. People can see the view beauty.
It doesn’t matter what place a person decides to choose .the happy is guaranteed. People always choose one of these two options to spend their vacations. Depending on what the person likes is what he or she will to choose. I like to Bukittinggi better than to Padang Panjang, but sometime it is better to take a risk and try a different place to happy.
“ ABOUT MY SELF “
“ ABOUT MY SELF “
My name is Nurna Ningsih. Everyone calls me Ningsih. I was born in Pariaman March 14, 1992. I’m 19 years old, I am from Pariaman. I have three brothers and three sisters. My brothers’ name are Afrizal,Suherman, Hendra Syaputra and my sisters’ name is gusmaini, Nelly Hartati and Fatma Willis. So, I have seven members. We are happy family.
I stay in Padang now, in the boarding house. I am a student in Padang State University. In campus, I am happy because I have many friends and lecturers. They are kind to me. After that, I want to study hard because I want to be a success person. I like to study English. Sometimes I am afraid because I do not really understand. Now, I want to study hard.
I have lovely family in Pariaman, my mother, father, brother, sister and grand mother. They are very kind and affection to me. I love and miss you my parents because you take care me until now.
My hobby is reading. I like to read magazines, newspapers and books. And I also like travelling. Next, I like playing badminton. It can make my body health. My favorite foods are bakso and sate because they are very delicious. My favorite
drinks are avocado juice, orange juice, and pop ice because they are cool.
I am kind, easy going and affection to my parents, family and friends. My friends believe me because I am a good share. I am also a simple one. I sometimes do not understand with my friends. Because my friends are not affection to me.
In the class I wear skirt and veil. I am very happy. I am also happy in the boarding house because my friends and my seniors are very kind and affection to me. Sometimes I am sad because I have a problem with friends. She is not affection to me.
My friends and I go to the beach every afternoon. I study together with my friends in the boarding house every night. Friends and I sometimes eat together. So, I am happy.
My name is Nurna Ningsih. Everyone calls me Ningsih. I was born in Pariaman March 14, 1992. I’m 19 years old, I am from Pariaman. I have three brothers and three sisters. My brothers’ name are Afrizal,Suherman, Hendra Syaputra and my sisters’ name is gusmaini, Nelly Hartati and Fatma Willis. So, I have seven members. We are happy family.
I stay in Padang now, in the boarding house. I am a student in Padang State University. In campus, I am happy because I have many friends and lecturers. They are kind to me. After that, I want to study hard because I want to be a success person. I like to study English. Sometimes I am afraid because I do not really understand. Now, I want to study hard.
I have lovely family in Pariaman, my mother, father, brother, sister and grand mother. They are very kind and affection to me. I love and miss you my parents because you take care me until now.
My hobby is reading. I like to read magazines, newspapers and books. And I also like travelling. Next, I like playing badminton. It can make my body health. My favorite foods are bakso and sate because they are very delicious. My favorite
drinks are avocado juice, orange juice, and pop ice because they are cool.
I am kind, easy going and affection to my parents, family and friends. My friends believe me because I am a good share. I am also a simple one. I sometimes do not understand with my friends. Because my friends are not affection to me.
In the class I wear skirt and veil. I am very happy. I am also happy in the boarding house because my friends and my seniors are very kind and affection to me. Sometimes I am sad because I have a problem with friends. She is not affection to me.
My friends and I go to the beach every afternoon. I study together with my friends in the boarding house every night. Friends and I sometimes eat together. So, I am happy.
My parents
“ MY PARENTS “
I love you so much my parents. Because, they have been taken care me. Mom, dad, I miss you forever. My parents also miss me because I am studying in Padang State
University right now. I live alone without my parents.
Mom, I miss your cooking, but I am still in Padang. Mom, I’m going to go to home town because I want together with my family. In Padang, I eat something because I do not like the other people food.
My father is very kind and he is always hard work for us. He goes to work from morning until evening. I very miss my father. Mom,dad, I want to meet you.
In the morning I feel alone because you are not here. I think I do not have my parents and I feel sad in the boarding house because my parents do not here.
Mom, dad, I will meet you and go to the hometown. Besides that, I have to study in Padang because I want to be a success person.
I love you so much my parents. Because, they have been taken care me. Mom, dad, I miss you forever. My parents also miss me because I am studying in Padang State
University right now. I live alone without my parents.
Mom, I miss your cooking, but I am still in Padang. Mom, I’m going to go to home town because I want together with my family. In Padang, I eat something because I do not like the other people food.
My father is very kind and he is always hard work for us. He goes to work from morning until evening. I very miss my father. Mom,dad, I want to meet you.
In the morning I feel alone because you are not here. I think I do not have my parents and I feel sad in the boarding house because my parents do not here.
Mom, dad, I will meet you and go to the hometown. Besides that, I have to study in Padang because I want to be a success person.
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